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定语从句的例句有哪些

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定语从句的例句:

(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.

image.png

这是我们去年居住的房子。

pleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheenglishnovel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.

她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况:

a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.

他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?

你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

thisisthesamebikethatilost.

这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatisawintheroom.

我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

thereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstotom.

桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况:

a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:

what’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?

在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

b.关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:

thisistheroominwhichhelives.

这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制*定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which,而不用that,例如:

tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.

汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

第2篇:定语从句有哪些

导语:定语从句有哪些?修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。下面是小编给大家整理的相关内容,希望能给你带来帮助!

(一)定语从句的类型

定语从句(attributiveclauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。

一、限定*定语从句

1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略

4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

5.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

6.when引导定语从句表示时间

[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导

bythetimeyouarriveinlondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.

istillrememberthefirsttimeimether.

eachtimehegoestobesinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.

7.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格

8.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用thereis来引导

二、非限定*定语从句:

非限定*定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1.which引导的非限定*定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

2.在引导限定*定语从句时,that有时相当于inwhich,atwhich,forwhich或atwhich

attitudestowardsdaydreamingarechanginginmuchthesamewaythat(inwhich)attitudestowardsnightdreaminghavechanged.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

ilikethemusicfortheveryreasonthat(forwhich)hedislikeit.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。

wearrivedthedaythat(onwhich)theyleft.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3.有时as也可用作关系代词

4.在非限定*定语从句中,不能用that,而用who,whom代表人,用which代表事物.

一.定语从句及相关术语

1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人,在从句中做主语

(1)theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromclassone.

(2)yesterdayihelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.

2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1)mr.liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.

(2)mr.lingisjusttheboywhomiwanttosee.

注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3)themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.

3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

(1)footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.

(2)thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(5)thenumberofthepeoplethat/whoetovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.

(6)whereisthemanthat/whomisawthismorning?

5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

(1)hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

(2)ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

(3)theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

(4)theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

(5)doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?

(6)doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?

三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导

(1)theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

(2)theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

(3)tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

(4)tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.

(5)we’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.

(6)we’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.

注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)thisisthewatchwhich/thatiamlookingfor.(t)

(2)thisisthewatchforwhichiamlooking.(f)

2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose

(1)themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(t)

(2)themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(f)

(3)theplaneinwhichweflewtocanadaisveryfortable.(t)

(4)theplaneinthatweflewintocanadaisveryfortable.(f)

3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词

(1)helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

(2)inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.

(3)therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.

四.关系副词引导的定语从句

1.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语

(1)istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcametotheschool.

(2)thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.

2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语

(1)shanghaiisthecitywhereiwasborn.

(2)thehousewhereilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语

(1)pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

(2)idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.

注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换

(1)thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,

(2)fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.

(3)greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich./whereiwasborn.

五.限制*定语从句和非限制*定语从句

限制*定语从句非限制*定语从句

形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开

意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,不能删除是对先行词的补充说明,删除后意思仍完整

译法上翻译成先行词的定语,“…的…”通常翻译成主句的并列句

关系词的使用上a.做宾语时可省略b。可用that

c.可用who代替whoma.不可省b。不用that

c。不用who代替whom

限制*定语从句举例:

(1)theteachertoldmethattomwastheonlypersonthaticoulddependon.

(2)chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.

非限制*定语从句举例:

(1)hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.

(2)china,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbeingmoreandmorepowerful.

要注意区分以下几个句子的不同:

(1)hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.

他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)

(2)hisbrother,whoisnowadoctor,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.

他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)

难点分析:

(一)限制*定语从句只能用that的几种情况

1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时

(1)haveyoutakendowneverythingthatmr.lihassaid?

(2)thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.

(3)allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(4)thereislittlethaticandoforyou.

注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

(4)anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.

2.当先行词被序数词修饰

(1)thefirstplacethattheyvisitedinlondonwasthebigben.

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

(1)thisisthebestfilmthatihaveseen.

4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时

(1)thisistheverydictionarythatiwanttobuy,

(2)afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.

当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

(3)wanghuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/

5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时

(1)whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

(2)whichisthet-shirtthatfitsmemost?

6.当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时

(1)canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?

(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句

as和which引导非限制*定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是:

1.as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。

(1)hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.

(2)hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.

2.as引导非限制*定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制*定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如……,正像……”的意思

(1)asisknowntoall,chinaisadevelopingcountry.

(2)heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.

(3)john,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.

(4)hehasbeentoparismorethanseveraltimes,whichidon’tbelieve.

注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which

(5)tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.

3.当先行次受such,thesame修饰时,常用as

(1)ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.

(2)heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.

(3)thisisthesamebookasilostlastweek.

注意:当先行次由thesame修饰时,偶尔也用that引导定语从句,但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同

(4)sheworethesamedressthatsheworeatmary’swedding.她穿着她在mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。

(5)sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。

(三)以theway为先行词的定语从句通常由inwhich,that引导,而且通常可以省略。

(1)thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.

(四)but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句

(1)thereareveryfewbutunderstandhisidea.(but=whodon’t)

(五)区分定语从句和同位语从句

1.定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系

(1)theplanethathasjusttakenoffisforlondon.定语从句

(2)thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.同位于从句

2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导,关系词在句中充当成分,有时可以省略;同位语从句主要由that引导,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等词引导,充当成分

(1)thenewshetoldmeistrue.

(2)thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.

(3)theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.定语

(4)theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.

3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句不可以

(1)theideathatwecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.同位语

(2)theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.

(3)thefactthattheearthmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.

(4)thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundtheearth.

(二)定语从句结构

定语从句公式

定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句

先行词

指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。

一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。

关系词

关系词常有3个作用:

①连接作用,连接主句和定语从句。

②指代先行词。

③在定语从句中担当成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略),whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where),时间状语(when),原因状语(why)。

定语

定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词表示的)汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“thegirl”,“thebook”

如:sheisthegirlwholikessinging.她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。

这就是一个定语从句。

第3篇:定语从句包括哪些从句

定语从句)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。那么,定语从句包括哪些?

一、限定*定语从句

1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略

4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

5.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

6.when引导定语从句表示时间

[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导

bythetimeyouarriveinlondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.

istillrememberthefirsttimeimether.

eachtimehegoestobesinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.

7.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格

8.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用thereis来引导

二、非限定*定语从句:

非限定*定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1.which引导的非限定*定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

2.在引导限定*定语从句时,that有时相当于inwhich,atwhich,forwhich或atwhich

attitudestowardsdaydreamingarechanginginmuchthesamewaythat(inwhich)attitudestowardsnightdreaminghavechanged.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

ilikethemusicfortheveryreasonthat(forwhich)hedislikeit.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。

wearrivedthedaythat(onwhich)theyleft.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3.有时as也可用作关系代词

4.在非限定*定语从句中,不能用that,而用who,whom代表人,用which代表事物.

一.定语从句及相关术语

1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人,在从句中做主语

(1)theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromclassone.

(2)yesterdayihelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.

2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1)mr.liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.

(2)mr.lingisjusttheboywhomiwanttosee.

注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3)themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.

3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

(1)footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.

(2)thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(5)thenumberofthepeoplethat/whoetovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.

(6)whereisthemanthat/whomisawthismorning?

5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

(1)hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

(2)ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

(3)theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

(4)theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

(5)doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?

(6)doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?

三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导

(1)theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

(2)theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

(3)tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

(4)tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.

(5)we’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.

(6)we’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.

注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)thisisthewatchwhich/thatiamlookingfor.(t)

(2)thisisthewatchforwhichiamlooking.(f)

2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose

(1)themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(t)

(2)themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(f)

(3)theplaneinwhichweflewtocanadaisveryfortable.(t)

(4)theplaneinthatweflewintocanadaisveryfortable.(f)

第4篇:定语从句的类型有哪些

定语从句(attributiveclauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句的类型相关内容,欢迎阅读。

1关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who,whom,that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

heisthemanwhom/thatisawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2)whose

用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:

theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which,that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语)

thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttoeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)

2关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)when,where,why

关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)iwasborn.*是我的出生地。

isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

2)that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

延伸阅读:定语从句知识

1.定语从句的作用

相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词

在从句中作定语

2.先行词

先行词:被定语从句修饰的词为先行词

先行词一般是名词和不定代词

如:some,any,every和no与body,thing的合成词

或all,none,any,some,that,those等代词

数词和人称代词也可以作先行词

3.关系词

关系词:引导定语从句的词都叫关系词

关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as

关系副词:when,where,why

第5篇:定语从句练习题例句有哪些

定语从句练习题例句:

1.ihaveafriend__hasagoodcamera.

a.whob.whomc.whosed.he

2.theman__todayleftthismessageforyou.

a.calledb.hascalledc.whomcalledd.whocalled

3.theman__isournewteacher.

a.whomyouspokeb.whomyouspoketo

c.youspoked.youspokewithwhom

4.idon'tthinkthenumberofthepeople__thishappensisverylarge.

a.whomb.whoc.ofwhomd.towhom

5.doyouworknearthebuilding__colorisyellow?

a.thatb.whichc.whosed.its

6.hereisthegirl__schoolbaghasbeenstolen.

a.whob.whomc.whosed.her

7.thenumberofpeople__losthomesreachedasmanyas250000.

a.whob.whomc.whosed.which

8.itsoundedlikeatrain___wasgoingundermyhouse.

a.whob.whichc./d.whom

9.thecar_myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.

a.whichb.whomc.whod.whose

10.theboy___wesawyesterdaywasjohn'sbrother.

a.whichb.whoc.whosed.what

用适当的关系词填空:

1.istillrememberthenight_______ifirstcametothehouse.

2.i'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.

3.mrblackisgoingtobeijinginoctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.

4.iwillneverforgetthedays_______ispentwithyourfamily.

5.i'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.

6.thisistheschool______iusedtostudy.

7.doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?

8.doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?

9.haveyoueverbeentohangzhou,_____isfamousforthewestlake?

10.haveyoueverbeetohangzhou,______liesthewestlake?

11.tomwill第一文库网gotoshanghai,______livehistwobrothers.

12.iliveinbeijing,____isthecapitalofchina.

13.therewasatime______therewereslavesintheusa.

14.itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.

15.itwasinthestreet_____imetjohnyesterday.

16.itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

17.themoment_____isawyou,irecognized(认出)you.

18.thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.

19.thisistheway____hedidit.

20.whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?

21.who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?

22.whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?

23.helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.

24.helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.

25.thisismr.johnfor____sonibroughtabookyesterday.

26.thisismr.johnfor_____iboughtabookyesterday.

27.thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.

28.andthereisonepoint______i'dlikeyouradvice.

29.winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.

30.ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.

keys:

1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that6.where7.that/which

8.where9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that

15.that16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)20.that

21.that22that23.whose24.ofwhich25.whose

26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where

第6篇:同位语从句和定语从句的区别有哪些

导语:在教学中,同位语从句和定语从句是个难点。为了帮助老师和同学们解决这个难点,现就同位语从句和定语从句的区别谈谈自己的一点看法。同位语从句和定语从句都放在被修饰词的后边,从形式上来看,它们十分相似。从以下几个方面来谈它们的区别。

1、从句所修饰词的不同。同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,possibility,thought,order,suggestion,wish,answer,information,conclusion,decision,discovery,knowledge,law,opinion,problem,promise,proof,question,report,truth,risk等。定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。例如:

hehastoldusafactthatdrinkingtoomuchdoesharmtoourhealth.他又告诉我们一个事实,过渡饮酒对健康有害。(同位语从句)

wehavenoideathathermotherwasaprofessortenyearsago..我们不知道她的母亲十年前是个教授。(同位语从句)

thisisthebookthatiboughtyesterday.这是我昨天买的那本书。(定语从句)

iwillneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheparty.我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。(定语从句)

2.连接词的作用不同。连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。whether和how可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。引导定语从句的连接词是关系词,常见的关系代词和关系副词有that,which,who,whose,whom,when,where,why,as,than,but等。

thenewsthathewantstogetiswhetherhewillbesenttothecountryside.他所想得到的消息是他是否将被派往农村。(定语从句,关系代词that作从句get的宾语。)

doyouhaveadoubtwhethershewillbedismissedfromschool?你怀疑她是否能被学校开除吗?(同位语从句)

ihavenoideahowhisparentsweresadonhearingthattheirsonwaskilledintheearthquake.我不知道他的父母一听到他在地震中阵亡是多么悲伤!(同位语从句)

3.从句作用的不同。定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点,对先行词起修饰、限定作用,描述先行词的*质或特征,与先行词之间是所属关系。同位语从句具有名词的特点,对中心词作进一步补充解释,是中心词的具体内容。例如:

themanthatyousawjustnowismybother.你刚才看到的那个人是我的弟弟。(定语从句)

thesuggestionthatthemeetingbeputoffprovedright.推迟会议的建议*是正确得。(同位语从句)

thesuggestionthathehadmadeisthatthemeetingbeputoff.他提出的建议推迟会议。(定语从句)

4.正确理解和使用同位语从句,还应注意以下几点:

a.分隔同位语从句:有时同位语从句与其先行词被其它成分分隔开来,这种分隔主要出于修辞原因,即为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。

thewholetruthcameoutatlastthathewasawolfinsheep‘sclothing.真相终于大白了,他原来是只披着羊皮的狼。

anorderhasefrombeijingthatthesethieveswillbesentencedtodeath.

b.在某些名词后的同位语从句中,其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式:(should)+动词原形。常见的名词有advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等。例如:

thesuggestionthatanewbridge(should浅谈同位语从句和定语从句的区别)bebuiltwasaccepted.采纳了在这里修建一座新桥的建议。

c.同位语从句的先行词往往没有复数形式。例如:

他要来教我们英语的消息昨天我就听说了。

(正)themessagethathewouldteachusenglishreachedmeyesterday.

(误)themessagesthathewouldteachusenglishreachedmeyesterday.

同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。

(2)定语从句是形容词*的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的*质或特征;同位语从句是名词*的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如:

1)thenewsthathetoldmeisthattomwouldgoabroadnextyear.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)

2)thenewsthattomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)